Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections that occur in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli (E. coli), that enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply in the bladder. While both men and women can get UTIs, they are more common in women due to the shorter length of the female urethra.
Symptoms of a UTI can be quite uncomfortable, but uncomplicated UTIs are usually easy to treat with antibiotics and rarely lead to serious complications. Pharmacists can provide immediate advice and treatment options, often making it unnecessary to visit a GP for mild to moderate cases.
Women aged 16-64 years with uncomplicated UTIs can be treated by pharmacists. The service provides antibiotics to clear the infection and advice on managing symptoms and preventing recurrence (NHS England) (NHS England).
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Expert answers to your questions about UTIs.
Common symptoms of a UTI include:
Treatment for UTIs typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. The specific antibiotic and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the infection and the patient’s medical history. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include:
In addition to antibiotics, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract. Over-the-counter pain relief, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can help alleviate discomfort and reduce fever.
Yes, there are several steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing a UTI:
You should see a pharmacist if you: